Fundamentals and Practices in Colouration of Textiles – J N Chakraborty

1 Introduction to dyeing of textiles 1

2 Colouring materials 11

3 Dye–Fibre interaction 20

4 Dyeing with direct dye 27

5 Dyeing with sulphur dye 43

6 Dyeing with reactive dye 57

7 Dyeing with reactive H-E dye 76

8 Dyeing with vat dye 87

9 Dyeing with indigo 106

10 Dyeing with solubilised vat dye 121

11 Dyeing with insoluble azoic colour 128

12 Dyeing with mineral colour 145

13 Dyeing with oxidation black 151

14 Dyeing with phthalocyanine dye 159

15 Dyeing with acid dye 166

16 Dyeing with metal–complex dye

17 Dyeing with basic dye

18 Dyeing with disperse dye

19 Colouration with pigments

20 Dyeing of silk

21 Dyeing of polyester

22 Dyeing of nylon 235

23 Dyeing of acrylic 248

24 Influence of fibre and dye structures in dyeing 260

25 Processing of micro-fibre 272

26 Dyeing of blend 282

27 Dyeing in super-critical carbon dioxide 299

28 Garment dyeing 307

29 Assessment of fastness of dyeings 326

30 Identification of dye class on cellulosics 340

31 Dyeing machineries 349

32 Waste-water problem in textile industry 381